The word “messiah” comes from the Hebrew māšīaḥ, which means “the anointed one.” In ancient times, kings, priests, and prophets were anointed with sacred oils as a symbol that they had been chosen by God for a special divine mission.
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In Judaism: The Messiah is a future savior and king, a descendant of King David, who is expected to restore the nation of Israel, bring universal world peace, and unite humanity. Judaism is still awaiting his arrival.
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In Christianity: Christians believe that this Messiah has already come and is Jesus of Nazareth. In fact, the word “Christ” is the literal Greek translation (Christos) of the Hebrew word for Messiah.